A company is a legal entity established by a group of people or entities to conduct business activities. As a result, establishing a company as a legal entity recognised by our government requires formal and legal company registration in Nepal. The Principal Governing Law pertaining to Company Registration in Nepal is the Companies Act 2063.
A Private Limited Company is a type of Limited Liability Company that is authorised to conduct small-scale commercial transactions under the Companies Act. The personal assets of its shareholders are safeguarded by a Private Limited Company to the extent of their investment. Additionally, it operates as a distinct legal entity from its shareholders. Additionally, the proprietorship of a Private Limited Company is structured in the form of Multiple Shares, allowing for the presence of multiple shareholders.
There are three distinct categories of companies that are eligible for registration in Nepal:
A Private Limited Company is an appropriate legal structure for businesses that are owned by individuals, as it provides shareholders with limited liability protection. Additionally, the trading of shares is frequently regulated and not publicly available. The shareholders appoint a board of directors to administer the organisation. Such companies must, among other requirements, have a Minimum Capital Investment.
Public companies are classified as legal entities that offer their shares for sale and purchase by the general public. A public company operates on a broader scale, and its shares are readily transferable and tradable. A greater proportion of its shareholders may be present in comparison to a Private Limited Company.
In order to advance charitable, educational, religious, cultural, or other non-commercial objectives, a Not-for-Profit Company is formed. Instead of distributing profits to its shareholders or members, the organisation reinvests those funds to further its objectives. In contrast to shareholders in for-profit companies, members of a Not-for-Profit Organisation do not typically have ownership rights.
Private Limited Company is the optimal business entity to register in Nepal. The limited liability structure of private limited companies shields their owners from additional liability. Furthermore, it permits profit distribution among its shareholders and is more adaptable.
The expenses associated with registering a company in Nepal can be categorised into the subsequent significant outlays:
Government Registration Fees for Private Companies Vary Based on the Amount of Paid-Up Capital and Investment Capital Employed. In general, the price range is between Rs. 1,000 and Rs. 43,000 or more.
An individual typically acquires some form of Services for Company Registration, in addition to the government fees. Consequently, such charges ought to be accounted for. Company registration typically costs a law firm between Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 20,000, contingent upon the scale and other particulars of the enterprise.
For the purposes of Company Registration in Nepal, the following necessities must be figured out:
The Following are the Documents Required for Company Registration:
The Process of Company Registration in Nepal are as follows:
Initially, it is necessary to reserve the name of the company via the Office of the Company Registrar’s online portal, which can be accessed at www.ocr.gov.np. The Selected Name must be a form of representation of the Company’s objectives and must not infringe on any copyrights or trademarks.
Once the company name is finalized, the next step is to prepare and submit an application for company registration. While Submitting the Application, the required Documents mentioned above must be submitted to the Office of Company Registrar including the Memorandum of Association (MOA), Articles of Association (AOA), and other Incorporation Documents.
Upon receiving the application, the Company Registrar conducts a thorough examination. In General, it verifies the Company Name and if it causes contradiction or not. It also examines if the Application is complete or not and confirms that all necessary documents are included.
Once the application is deemed satisfactory, the prescribed registration fees and any other charges must be paid to the regulatory authority.
After the payment of fees, and upon successful examination of the application, the Company Registrar issues a certificate of incorporation. This certificate officially recognizes the company as a legal entity.
With the company registration certificate in hand, the next step is to register the company for tax purposes with the Inland Revenue Department. A PAN Number is granted as the Unique Tax Identification Number. Further, they must conduct regular Due-Diligence applicable to its Business Activities.
The Process of Company Registration in Nepal is a Short and Efficient Process and takes around 7-15 Days depending on the Amount of Requests at the Company Registrar Office and the Law Firm/Service you have chosen to register it with.
As Previously mentioned, the Cost to Register a Private Company in Nepal is the following, based on the amount of Authorized Capital:
| Amount of Authorized Capital (NPR) | Government Fee (NPR) |
|---|---|
| Up to 1,00,000 | 1,000 |
| 1,00,001 to 5,00,000 | 4,500 |
| 5,00,001 to 25,00,000 | 9,500 |
| 25,00,001 to 1,00,00,000 | 16,000 |
| 1,00,00,001 to 2,00,00,000 | 19,000 |
| 2,00,00,001 to 3,00,00,000 | 22,000 |
| 3,00,00,001 to 4,00,00,000 | 25,000 |
| 4,00,00,001 to 5,00,00,000 | 28,000 |
| 5,00,00,001 to 6,00,00,000 | 31,000 |
| 6,00,00,001 to 7,00,00,000 | 34,000 |
| 7,00,00,001 to 8,00,00,000 | 37,000 |
| 8,00,00,001 to 9,00,00,000 | 40,000 |
| 9,00,00,001 to 10,00,00,000 | 43,000 |
| 10,00,00,000 | 30,000 per 1,00,00,000 |
Because of the recent attempts by the Ministry of Industry, Commerce and Supply, an Online Portal exists at the Office Registration. Users must create a Company User Account here:Compaby Registrar
Thereafter, they must Submit the Required Documents online. An Individual can download the Manual for New Registration as well here:Document Requires
Post-Company Registration Process is amongst the most Hectic of Processes as it involves several Factors and challenges:
The PAN is a unique identification number issued by the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) to taxpayers. To obtain PAN registration, a company must submit an application to the IRD along with required documents such as the company’s registration certificate, memorandum and articles of association, and proof of address.
Company Compliance in Nepal is the adherence to the Companies Act 2063 and other Laws and Regulations established by the Government Authorities. It includes the holding of an Annual General Meeting within the end of Each Fiscal Year, Preparation and Filing of Annual Financial Statements. Filing of Tax Returns, Record Keeping etc.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and shall not be construed as legal advice, advertisement, personal communication, solicitation or inducement of any sort from the firm or any of its members. The firm shall not be liable for consequences arising out of any action undertaken by any person relying on the information provided herein.