The National Identity Card is becoming a crucial part of digital governance in Nepal. Officially known as the Rastriya Parichaya Patra, it aims to provide a unique identification number for every citizen, ensuring easier access to government services, digital identity, and efficient administrative management.
The National ID Card (NID) is a smart card-based identification system, containing:
It is designed to replace traditional citizenship certificates in the long term and to serve as the primary ID for all legal and administrative purposes in Nepal.
| Benefits | Description |
|---|---|
| One Identity, One Number | Reduces duplication and fraud |
| Digital Access | Enables access to e-governance services |
| Biometric Verification | Safer and tamper-proof identification |
| Replaces Multiple Documents | Citizenship, voter ID, tax ID integrated |
| International Recognition | Brings Nepal closer to global ID standards |
| Eligibility | Details |
|---|---|
| Age | All Nepali citizens aged 16 and above are eligible. |
| Citizenship | Must have a valid Nepali citizenship certificate. |
| Location | All 77 districts gradually included under the NID program. |
You can register online through the Department of National ID and Civil Registration (DoNIDCR) official portal.
Official Website:
https://registration.donidcr.gov.np
Mandatory Documents:
| Stage | Time Duration |
|---|---|
| Online Pre-Registration | 10-15 minutes |
| Biometric Appointment | 1-2 weeks (subject to slots) |
| ID Card Printing & Distribution | 2-6 months depending on district |
Pro Tip: Double-check everything before final submission and take screenshots of your confirmation slip.
After card printing, you will receive SMS notification.
You can collect it from:
Since 2079 BS, the National ID card is gradually being merged with the voter ID. In many elections, people will use Rastriya Parichaya Patra as the sole voting identification.
1. Is National ID card mandatory in Nepal?
Not yet fully mandatory, but soon it will be essential for all government services.
2. Can I register National ID card online from home?
Yes, you can complete pre-registration online, but you must visit the local office for biometrics.
3. How long does it take to get a National ID card?
On average 2-6 months depending on your district.
4. Is there any fee for National ID registration?
Currently, free of cost, though re-issuance may have fees in future.
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